文章目录
  1. 1. javaScript数组方法总结
    1. 1.1. Array.prototype.indexOf&lastIndexOf 检索
    2. 1.2. Array.prototype.join 将数组转为字符串
    3. 1.3. Array.prototype.reverse 逆序
    4. 1.4. Array.prototype.sort 排序
    5. 1.5. Array.prototype.concat 合并数组
    6. 1.6. Array.prototype.slice 截取数组
    7. 1.7. Array.prototype.splice 数组拼接
    8. 1.8. Array.prototype.forEach 遍历
    9. 1.9. Array.prototype.map 映射
    10. 1.10. Array.prototype.filter 过滤
    11. 1.11. Array.prototype.every&some 数组判断
    12. 1.12. Array.prototype.reduce&reduceRight 元素之间运算
    13. 1.13. Array.isArray 判断是否是数组

javaScript数组方法总结

Array.prototype.indexOf&lastIndexOf 检索

示例:

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var arr = [1,2,3,4,1,2];
console.log(arr.indexOf(2));
console.log(arr.indexOf(10));
console.log(arr.indexOf(1,1));
console.log(arr.indexOf(1,-3));
console.log(arr.indexOf(2,-1));
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf(2));
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf(2,-2));

输出:

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1
-1
4
4
5
5
1
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.prototype.join 将数组转为字符串

示例:

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var arr = [1,2,3];
console.log(arr.join());
console.log(arr.join("_"));
function repeatString(str,n){
return new Array(n+1).join(str)
}
console.log(new Array(2).join("js"));
console.log(repeatString("a.",4));
console.log(repeatString("hello_",6));

输出:

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1,2,3
1_2_3
js
a.a.a.a.
hello_hello_hello_hello_hello_hello_
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.prototype.reverse 逆序

示例

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var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
arr.reverse();
console.log(arr);

输出:

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[ 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ]
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.prototype.sort 排序

示例:

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var arr = ['c','a','b','e'];
var sortArr = arr.sort();
console.log(arr);
console.log(sortArr);
//默认转字符串排序
arr = [12,3,14,43,5];
console.log(arr.sort());
//可以通过下面的方式实现数字排序
var numberSortArr = arr.sort(function(a,b){
return a - b;
});
console.log(numberSortArr);
//对象属性排序
var arr = [{age:25},{age:20},{age:30}];
arr.sort(function(a,b){
return a.age - b.age;
});
arr.forEach(function(item){
console.log('age',item.age);
});

输出:

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[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'e' ]
[ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'e' ]
[ 12, 14, 3, 43, 5 ]
[ 3, 5, 12, 14, 43 ]
age 20
age 25
age 30
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.prototype.concat 合并数组

示例:

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var arr = [1,2,3];
console.log(arr.concat(4,5));
console.log(arr);
//合并时只拆一级
console.log(arr.concat([12,33],14));
console.log(arr.concat([1,2,3,[4,5]]));

输出:

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[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 12, 33, 14 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, [ 4, 5 ] ]
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.prototype.slice 截取数组

示例:

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//右不包含
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
console.log(arr.slice(1,4));
console.log(arr.slice(-1));
console.log(arr.slice(-4,4));
console.log(arr.slice(-4,-1));

输出:

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[ 2, 3, 4 ]
[ 6 ]
[ 3, 4 ]
[ 3, 4, 5 ]
[Finished in 0.3s]

Array.prototype.splice 数组拼接

示例:

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//删除元素
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.splice(2));
console.log(arr);
arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.splice(2,2));
console.log(arr);
//拼接
arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.splice(1,1,'a','b'));
console.log(arr);

输出:

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[ 3, 4, 5 ]
[ 1, 2 ]
[ 3, 4 ]
[ 1, 2, 5 ]
[ 2 ]
[ 1, 'a', 'b', 3, 4, 5 ]
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.prototype.forEach 遍历

示例:

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//x:值 index:索引 a:数组本身
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
arr.forEach(function(x,index,a){
console.log(x + '|' + index + '|' + (a === arr));
});

输出:

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1|0|true
2|1|true
3|2|true
4|3|true
5|4|true

Array.prototype.map 映射

示例:

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//原数组不变
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
var mapArr = arr.map(function(x){
return x + 10;
});
console.log(mapArr);
console.log(arr);

输出:

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[ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

Array.prototype.filter 过滤

示例:

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var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
var filterArr = arr.filter(function(x,index){
return index % 2 === 0 || x > 4
});
console.log(filterArr);
console.log(arr);

输出:

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[ 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 ]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]

Array.prototype.every&some 数组判断

示例:

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var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
//判断是否所有元素都小于10
console.log(arr.every(function(x){
return x < 10;
}));
//判断是否所有元素都大于5
console.log(arr.every(function(x){
return x > 5;
}));
//是否有元素等于3
console.log(arr.some(function(x){
return x === 3;
}));
//是否有元素等于10
console.log(arr.some(function(x){
return x === 10;
}));

输出:

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true
false
true
false

Array.prototype.reduce&reduceRight 元素之间运算

示例:

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var arr = [1,2,3];
//0+1 1+2 3+3
var sum = arr.reduce(function(x,y){
return x + y;
},0);
console.log(sum);
console.log(arr);
arr = [3,6,9];
var max = arr.reduce(function(x,y){
console.log(x + "|" + y);
return x > y ? x : y;
});
console.log(max);
//从右到左运算
var arr = [3,6,9];
var max = arr.reduceRight(function(x,y){
console.log(x + "|" + y);
return x > y ? x : y;
});
console.log(max);

输出:

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[ 1, 2, 3 ]
3|6
6|9
9
9|6
9|3
9
[Finished in 0.2s]

Array.isArray 判断是否是数组

示例:

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console.log(Array.isArray([]));
console.log([] instanceof Array);
console.log(({}).toString.apply([]) === '[object Array]');
console.log([].constructor === Array);

输出:

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true
true
true
true
[Finished in 0.3s]

文章目录
  1. 1. javaScript数组方法总结
    1. 1.1. Array.prototype.indexOf&lastIndexOf 检索
    2. 1.2. Array.prototype.join 将数组转为字符串
    3. 1.3. Array.prototype.reverse 逆序
    4. 1.4. Array.prototype.sort 排序
    5. 1.5. Array.prototype.concat 合并数组
    6. 1.6. Array.prototype.slice 截取数组
    7. 1.7. Array.prototype.splice 数组拼接
    8. 1.8. Array.prototype.forEach 遍历
    9. 1.9. Array.prototype.map 映射
    10. 1.10. Array.prototype.filter 过滤
    11. 1.11. Array.prototype.every&some 数组判断
    12. 1.12. Array.prototype.reduce&reduceRight 元素之间运算
    13. 1.13. Array.isArray 判断是否是数组